Monthly Archives: October 2009

Seek Peace: Nine Great Teachers of Peace and Non-Violence Movements

Seek Peace: Honoring Nine Great Teachers of Peace and Non-Violence Movements

“They are not following dharma that resort to violence to achieve their purpose. But those who lead others through nonviolent means, knowing right and wrong, may be called guardians of the dharma.” Buddha
“How beautiful upon the mountains are the feet of him who brings good tidings, who publishes peace.” Isaiah 52:7
“You talk when you cease to be at peace with your thoughts.” Khalil Gibran

Peace: A Timeless State by Ram Morrison

Peace: A Timeless State by Ram Morrison

October 2nd is designated – The International Day of Non-Violence – in honor of the birthday of one of the most revered proponents of non-violence; Bapu Mahatma Gandhi. In his birthplace, India, the day is referred to as Gandhi Jayanti; a proclamation of great praise.

We live in a world where, even in the face of great compassion and love, petty hatreds and ancient grievances mar the call for peaceful coexistence. The road to global peace is not an easy one, yet the men and women on my list of nine great teachers of peace/non-violence have lived their lives with the vision that war is never the answer to lasting peace, and that humanity owes its survival to finding peaceful and effective solutions to conflict. It is imperative that we, all of us, find common ground.

“Every beauty and greatness in this world is created by a single thought or emotion inside a man. Everything we see today, made by past generations, was, before its appearance, a thought in the mind of a man or an impulse in the heart of a woman.” Khalil Gibran on Peace.

Nobel Peace Prize winner - President Barack Obama by John Moore via Getty Images

Nobel Peace Prize winner - President Barack Obama by John Moore via Getty Images

It is apt that the Nobel Prizes are handed out during a time of reflection; reminding us to pay heed to the urgent need to build global consensus on matters that impact all of us. Whether in the areas of peace negotiations, environmental considerations, nuclear disarmament, global health matters, climatic challenges, or the resolution of factional wars, this is a global call to action to engage in acts of unity and peace. President Obama’s fortuitous award of the Nobel Peace Prize comes at a time when the rest of the world is watching, expecting, and definitely supporting our president to be fearless on the road to building bridges of peace around the globe. The Nobel Peace Prize is one of five awards handed out yearly through a bequest from Alfred Nobel; a wealthy industrialist. The awards are announced in Oslo where the committee gathers to review a slew of nominees and select winners.

The USA is an important political player and ally to many nations that want and seek peaceful resolutions to complex matters. Tough questions will be posed and detractors will abound on this Nobel Prize subject, but I pray that we don’t lose sight of the positive impact of this award and the reminder that global peace is imperative. President Obama’s award sends a clear message that the Nobel committee, and by default many of us, expect the continuation of his conciliatory approach to international diplomacy and governance. Congratulations President Obama!

“We look forward to the time when the Power of Love will replace the Love of Power. Then will our world know the blessings of peace.” William Gladstone
“Peace is the altar of God, the condition in which happiness exists.” Paramahansa Yogananda

Peace: Finding Peace in Nature by Kim Candy

Peace: Finding Peace in Nature by Kim Candy

My dream is that one day, we will have a world where our children truly enjoy the legacy of peace we have imagined and struggled for. Everyone can make a difference even in the smallest way. The key is to start wherever you are by being sensitive to the needs of others in your community, managing your use of natural resources, and contributing your skills and ideas.

As I gathered material for my list, it became apparent that the great teachers I selected did not start life with lofty ideals about humanity but felt compelled to stand up against oppression and human suffering; it was a calling and, from time to time, we are all called to stand in truth. I suspect you have your own list so feel free to contribute more names to my comments section below.

“If you yourself are at peace, then there is at least some peace in the world.” Thomas Merton
“If there is to be peace in the world, there must be peace in the nations, in the cities, between neighbors, in the home and in the heart.” Lao Tzu

Peace: A Glowing Symbol of Peace via Lord Sleeper

Peace: A Glowing Symbol of Peace via Lord Sleeper

My list of nine (9) great teachers of the peace/nonviolence movement was culled from a much larger selection of names. I chose to focus on the following nine because their life’s work has always held tremendous meaning for me and I hope for you too. I have met or read about many other great teachers however, the following nine stand out:
Mahatma Gandhi
Martin Luther King Jr
Mother Teresa
Amma ~ Sri Mata Amritanandamayi Devi
The Dalai Lama
Nelson Mandela
Rigoberta Menchu
César Chávez
Leymah Gbowee and The Liberian Women’s peace movement.

More Later so please stop by. TBC…

PHOTO CREDITS:
A Timeless State by Ram Morrison via Google Images
President Barack Obama by John Moore via Getty Images
Finding Peace in Nature by Kim Candy via Google Images
A Glowing Symbol of Peace via Lord Sleeper at Photobucket

Until Next Time…
Ask. Believe. Receive. ©
Elizabeth Obih-Frank

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Fame, Friendships and Social Media Connections Part II.

“While friendship itself has an air of eternity about it, seeming to transcend all natural limits, there is hardly any emotion so utterly at the mercy of time. We form friendships, and grow out of them. It might almost be said that we cannot retain the faculty of friendship unless we are continually making new friends.” Robert Hugh Benson

Friendship Highway - Tibet gorge

Friendship Highway - Tibet gorge

If you recall, we started this blog in Part I ~Redefining the Medium: Fleeting Fame, Fast Friends and Social Media Connections, where I touched on the not so delicate matter of the confidential, taped interviews of Michael Jackson. The Rabbi is entitled to his decision though I still wonder where, as compassionate humans, we ought to draw the line when we engage in the public dissemination of private conversations. If the notion of confidentiality in friendship is slowly losing its cachet, should it be surprising that private confidences are exposed for all to see on social network sites?

“The friend who can be silent with us in a moment of despair or confusion, who can stay with us in an hour of grief and bereavement, who can tolerate not knowing, not curing, not healing, and face with us the reality of our powerlessness, that is a friend who cares.” Henri Nouwen

The Social Media Conversation ~ A Landscape of competing voices

The Social Media Conversation ~ A Landscape of competing voices

In addition to the constant dissemination of sapid news or trending topics, another critical element in this conversation is the ever-growing influence Social Media (SM) has on our definitions of friendship on social networking sites. SM provides social interaction via the use of social networking tools/sites that encourage and enhance the human need to be in constant communication with each other. Even when we are not physically present, we have the capacity to connect with our ever growing sphere of friends and family through an impressive range of social networking, online media channels.

The ease of connecting with celebs, media moguls and people from all works of life contributes to the huge success of the medium. From the comfort of your laptop, you can reach out and “touch” a ton of people. Businesses have cottoned on to this obvious marketing tool and are a growing presence on Twitter, Facebook and a host of other sites. Legacy bloggers and online experts have become international stars as the global reach of the internet allows greater access to their work; often via a blog link or direct connection on a networking site. This massive exposure has a catch; it attracts friends and foes alike and all have to contend with the fickle tendencies of their audience/readership.

“How does one keep from “growing old inside”? Surely only in community. The only way to make friends with time is to stay friends with people…. Taking community seriously not only gives us the companionship we need, it also relieves us of the notion that we are indispensable.” Robert McAfee Brown

Familiar Friendships build communities ~  Pablo Picasso 1908

Familiar Friendships build communities ~ Pablo Picasso 1908

The growth of online communities and virtual relationships adds another dimension to the traditional definition of friendship. Traditionally, we meet our friends, and occasionally, our acquaintances and enemies, in person. We celebrate milestones with our loved ones and closest friends. We develop many friendships that last a lifetime and the word -friend- carries much weight. While these friendships are also sustained through social engagements, emails, phone calls, letters and visits, a key benefit is the face time spent together; face time in real time, real life, real world settings.

In our virtual communities the word – friend – is used loosely. Befriending others is definitely imperative to enlarging our sphere of influence in the Virtualverse©, however, virtual friends can remain incognito, be traded for burgers, become viral/spammy, be ignored, unfollowed or invited to attend/join a dizzying number of virtual clubs/groups/parties. The standard rules of friendship don’t always apply in these arenas and that is what triggers the sense of urgency to find more/new friends. Friendly engagement is encouraged at initial contact until the euphoria wears off, the next great connection shows up, or the social connectors simply move on. Buzzing around like bees in search of nectar, we miss the chance to get to know each other beyond our catchy user names and superficial introductions.

“True friendship consists not in the multitude of friends, but in their worth and value.” Ben Jonson

Spectrum of Online Relationships via David Carr

Spectrum of Online Relationships via David Carr

Besides Facebook and Twitter, two top sites that have become dominant, heirs apparent to the social networking universe, MySpace, LinkedIn, Plaxo, Flickr, YouTube, Match.com, eHarmony and a slew of other online networking sites also contribute to the concept of building digital identities and friendships; they collect our data and announce us to others with similar goals or interests. Each site markets itself as a distinct, social network community replete with its own unique culture and rules of engagement. Of course, there is some cross-pollination as these sites battle to offer more and more features, benefits and values to their growing, global subscribers.

David Carr’s Spectrum of online relationships illustrates the genesis of an online contact and its ultimate destination; a place where if all goes well, we invest, collaborate and share wins. The dynamics that play into online social encounters are, to an extent, similar to offline social exchanges. There is the equivalent of flirtation, then courtship, a marriage of mutual interests, piqued or waning interest, followed by a collaborative or disaffected friendship connection. The difference is that online, the progression from initiate to fast friendship is immediate; even while the new “friend” on either side remains unknown.

“A friend who is far away is sometimes much nearer than one who is at hand. Is not the mountain far more awe-inspiring and more clearly visible to one passing through the valley than to those who inhabit the mountain?” Kahlil Gibran

Foundation: The Friendship Tree is conjoined and deeply rooted...

Foundation: The Friendship Tree is conjoined and deeply rooted...

Nevertheless, the fast pace of our social network interactions has contributed to the challenge of finding time to connect with new and old friends beyond the initial hello. Facebook and Twitter use the word “friend” when encouraging us to build our connections whether through Friend Finder on Facebook or the myriads ways we build conscious or unconscious friendships on Twitter. Naturally, the primary intention behind most of our “friending” on SM sites is about having a virtual interactive experience, however, some people do take the word literally. True friendships grow and, like a mature tree, produce deep roots to solidify the depth of the friendship. Forced or fast friendships don’t; unless each side makes a concerted effort to become invested in its growth.

LinkedIn and Plaxo offer “friend” as a selected option when connecting with or inviting other people to become a business contact. This option is probably chosen by people when a link/connection does not fit under one of the obvious work-related categories. For instance, a Twitter or Facebook friend will also be a LinkedIn friend unless they belong to one of your groups or have a business connection with you and your resume in the real world. Ironically, you can be triple connected on multiple sites and still know only snippets of information about your connections. quite remarkable isn’t it?

“You have been my friend. That in itself is a tremendous thing. I wove my webs for you because I liked you. After all, what’s a life, anyway? We’re born, we live a little while, we die. A spider’s life can’t help being something of a mess, with all this trapping and eating flies. By helping you, perhaps I was trying to lift up my life a trifle. Heaven knows anyone’s life can stand a little of that.” E. B. White (Charlotte in “Charlotte’s Web”)

The Social Media Jungle ...  A real escape from virtual reality...

The Social Media Jungle ... A real escape from virtual reality...

Inevitably, as media attention swirling around Facebook and Twitter has grown, more celebrities and big businesses have jumped on the bandwagon. Ashton Kutcher became the first Tweep to gain a million followers. Oprah soon followed. Actors, singers, writers (J.K.Rowling joined recently), athletes and other entertaining folk from a wide spectrum of fields have since joined the fray; some of them pay attention to their random tweets and quickly get their fawning, following millions. New rules have had to be implemented for the community and especially for those intent on abusing it. Virtual fame and friends still come fast and furious as applications from Tweetdeck to Twittorati keep us all on our toes.

“No person is your friend who demands your silence, or denies your right to grow.” Alice Walker

15 Minutes of Fame: Everyone will have theirs in this lifetime ~ Andy Warhol

15 Minutes of Fame: Everyone will have theirs in this lifetime ~ Andy Warhol

To keep up with its version of close encounters of the expanding friendship network, Facebook has also implemented new rules to accommodate the growing noise and cancel out some of the anonymity that encourages virtual abuse. Aside from owning our names on FB, we have more customizable control over what we and our “friends” can see and read. You can now choose to use Facebook Connect via your FB page for both business and social connections and keep the connections separate. You simply customize your friendly connections into controlled categories; ending up with self-created levels or degrees of friendships with ranging access. Businesses, industry experts, the famous, and wannabees can all have fan pages dedicated to their products, craft or causes.

LinkedIn, which is all about business connections, continues to steer its membership into maintaining a business orientation by advocating group memberships, strict rules around sending invites and professional mode photos. It recently laid down the law by removing, without warning, profile photo images considered in violation of the LinkedIn Photo Policy because they were “not an accurate representation of you.” Images that were not representative of the human or company brand behind it were unceremoniously cast aside. Social friendships might be developed through the groups you join, but that doesn’t seem to be the modus operandi of LinkedIn.

“The most basic and powerful way to connect to another person is to listen. Just listen. Perhaps the most important thing we ever give each other is our attention…. A loving silence often has far more power to heal and to connect than the most well-intentioned words.” Rachel Naomi Remen

Social Media: What do we think?

Social Media: What do we think?

In addition to redefinitions of friendships, another interesting cultural shift that has occurred within these virtual communities is that the Virtualverse, which might have once prided itself on being an egalitarian construct, is increasingly less so. The virtual world is becoming more of a microcosm of the social, real world we actually inhabit; with procedures, power players and plebs – shades of j. doe and everyone else. There is also the not so current but growing trend towards monetizing our social networking connections which has brought some new players, big and small businesses, spammers and faster friends on the scene. I wonder how these players interact and if they truly listen to the needs of the community. The word, in some circles, is that we all stand to benefit from this mass monetization campaign. Do we? How?

My main concern is that the spontaneous creativity and excitement that welcomed a new generation of socialized technology might get circumvented by the rush to cash in/out. We need to listen to the reactions in our larger communities and track the way newer types of monetized, exclusive communities are evolving. As we try to build a sense of real community within our virtual communities, how will this drive to monetize them impact us? While this could be a good thing, I don’t have all the answers. Do you?

As we struggle to make meaning of our social networks and their influence on fame, friendships, business and media connections, we must revisit the original impulse that triggered the birth of virtual communities. The original idea of building online, social communities for people to congregate and communicate must remain fundamental to the survival of our social network sites. If not, something new will have to replace it or we will all have to go back to the proverbial drawing board. What do you think the future holds for SM sites? What’s next and when? Share your food for thought.

Photo Credits:
Friendship Highway, Tibet Gorge ~ Marty L. Lutz
The Social Media Conversation via Brian S and Jesse ~ Google Images
Friendship by Pablo Picasso 1908 via Olga’s Gallery
Spectrum of Online Relationships via David Carr
The Friendship Tree by Ian Marke 2006©
The Social Media Jungle ~ Google Images
15 Minutes of Fame ~ Google Images
Social Media: What we think ~ Google Images

Until Next Time…
Ask. Believe. Receive. ©
Elizabeth Obih-Frank